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Catalan orange wines

6 October is International Orange Wine Day, a celebration of a style that is both ancient and newly revived. By fermenting white grapes on their skins, winemakers create wines that blur the line between white and red: textured, often amber-hued, and full of unexpected aromas. What was once an old tradition in parts of Georgia, Friuli and beyond has become a contemporary expression of artisanal winemaking worldwide.

Catalonia, with its patchwork of landscapes and long history of experimentation, has embraced this revival with conviction. The region’s native grapes reveal strikingly different characters when handled as orange wines. Malvasía de Sitges, often floral and delicate, transforms into something more savoury, saline and spiced, its aromatic charm shaded by texture and grip. Macabeu, usually restrained and discreet in cava and still whites, gains depth and a surprising nutty, almost oxidative complexity. Garnatxa blanca, typically generous and rounded, might take on a more energetic profile, showcasing both a redish colour, a tannic backbone and subtle bitterness from the skins. A forth grape, xarel.lo, is not present here. That grape is worthy of a thematical evening of its own.

Tabla Rrasa Nèc-Tar 2021 (Portal del Priorat, Alfredo Arribas)
Montsant – malvasía, seven days’ skin maceration, stainless steel

Golden, amber hue and slightly turbid, with a faint natural spritz that lifts the aromas. The nose recalls ripe apple, mango and wild herbs, with a faintly spicy edge. On the palate it is bright and linear, its high acidity wrapped in a fine, lightly phenolic texture. A whisper of bitterness on the finish gives it definition and length. This is a vivid, energetic take on malvasía, where the variety’s usual floral charm gives way to something more tactile and savoury.

Brisat del Coster 2020 (Josep Foraster)
Conca de Barberà – macabeu, low yield, 21 days’ skin maceration

Deep golden in colour, with aromas of orange peel, chamomile and yellow orchard fruit. The palate is dry and quietly firm, with a gentle tannic frame and notes of citrus peel, quince and a touch of butter and almonds from the long maceration. Structured yet understated, it shows how macabeu can move from neutral backbone to expressive texture when treated as brisat – the Catalan word for orange wine.

Trementinaire 2019 (Herència Altés)
Terra Alta – garnatxa blanca, macerated during fermentation, then pressed and aged 22 months in used oak

Pale gold with amber glints. The nose opens with orange zest, dried herbs and toasted nuts. Broad and glyceric on the palate, yet balanced by a subtle salinity and a delicate bitterness that keeps it taut. Layers of hazelnut, honeycomb and iodine unfold with air, giving a sense of power and maturity. A contemplative wine.

Orange wine is, after all, about rediscovery — of grapes, of methods, of flavours once thought forgotten. In Catalonia, that rediscovery feels both rooted and new. Here’s to continued curiosity — and a happy International Orange Wine Day.

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Wine of the Week

Lumière shines

Muchada-Léclapart is a fascinating partnership between Alejandro Muchada, a grower from Sanlúcar de Barrameda, and David Léclapart, the biodynamic Champagne vigneron. Together they have carved out a unique space in the Sherry district, where their wines explore the terroir without fortification, expressing the albariza soils in their purest form.

This wine comes from a single vineyard called La Platera, a 1.6-hectare plot in the western part of Pago Miraflores, just outside Sanlúcar de Barrameda. The palomino vines are more than seventy years old, massal selections rooted in pure albariza – a mix of tosca and lentejuela that gives both finesse and tension. Farming is fully biodynamic, and the work in the cellar is equally gentle: spontaneous fermentation with native yeasts in used French oak barrels, followed by ageing on fine lees, without fortification or additives.

Lumière 2023 (Muchada-Léclapart)

Pale, almost crystalline gold with silvery glints. The aromas open with lemon peel, grapefruit pith and white flowers, followed by hints of chalk dust and a whisper of sea breeze. On the palate it is taut and linear, with a fine, almost chalky grip that frames the fruit. There is a marked salinity, echoing the Atlantic winds, and a cool herbal note that brings freshness.

Price: High

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Wine of the Week

Vino de pasto de pago

The reborn La Riva label has its origins in 1776. For over a century it was known for wines from the great pagos of Jerez, until the brand was absorbed into Domecq in the 1970s and gradually disappeared. In 2016, when it seemed destined to be forgotten, Willy Pérez and Ramiro Ibáñez brought it back as both homage and statement – a return to the vineyards (pagos) as the true source of identity in Jerez.

The two friends met while studying oenology in Cádiz in the mid-2000s. Ramiro went on to taste and vinify fruit from almost every single vineyard in Sanlúcar and Jerez while working at the local co-op, an experience that convinced him the secret lay in the diversity of albariza soils. Willy returned to his family’s bodega, where his father Luis Pérez had already turned away from industrial sherry production in favour of traditional viticulture and forgotten grape varieties. Both became convinced that terroir – not cellar technique – is Jerez’s real strength.

La Riva embodies this philosophy. The goal is not to craft wines shaped by fortification or blending, but to let each vineyard’s chalk speak clearly. In a region long dominated by winemaking style over viticulture, this approach is both controversial and groundbreaking – but it is also the path to the future of sherry.

Rancho Riquelme is a 5-hectare site on the eastern edge of Pago Burujena, facing north with steep slopes and little topsoil. Here the bedrock of barajuelas lies close to the surface, its chalk laced with diatomaceous silica. This combination brings both intensity and freshness to palomino fino, yielding wines of tension and clarity.

The 2023 was harvested by hand in late August, the grapes pressed as whole clusters and fermented in 500-litre butts at ambient temperature with natural yeasts. Ageing took place for 12 months under flor, giving subtle biological character without losing purity. 12.5% alc..

Burujena Rancho Riquelme 2023 (La Riva)

In the glass the wine is straw yellow. The nose shows chalk, fennel, alnond and a whisper of sea breeze. In the mouth it is full (glyceric) and concentrated, marked by citrus zest and a salty mineral backbone, with a lingering finish.

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Wine of the Week

On a misión

From the remote volcanic slopes of Tenerife, Envínate brings us this wine – a pure expression of the island’s high-altitude vineyards. The wine is made mostly from misión (also known as listán prieto, 90%) with a dash of tintilla, grown on ungrafted vines at over 1000 metres above sea level in sandy, volcanic soils.

Hand-harvested, naturally fermented with indigenous yeasts and aged in neutral vessels, the wine speaks of its terroir. Envínate, founded by four friends in 2005, has become a benchmark for authentic Atlantic wines, working with forgotten sites across the Canary Islands and mainland Spain.

Benje Tinto 2023 (Envínate)

A translucent ruby hue in the glass. Aromas of redcurrant, strawberry and wild herbs mingle with a touch of volcanic smoke. On the palate it is vibrant and linear, with delicate tannins, a saline lift and a long, mineral finish.

Price: Low

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Wine of the Week

Pure Priorat

In the rolling hills of Priorat, Ester Nin and Carles Ortiz employ biodynamic farming, working their steep terraces with a mix of old wisdom and scientific precision. Their Planetes vineyard sits at 400 metres, rooted in the famous llicorella slate, and is farmed without chemicals or irrigation. Fermentation takes place with native yeasts, followed by ageing in large foudres to let the grape and site speak clearly.

Made from garnatxa that here in Priorat reveals a leaner, more chiselled side of the grape, with purity of red fruit and a stony backbone from the slate soils.

Planetes Garnatxes 2020 (Nin-Ortiz)

In the glass it shows a bright, translucent ruby with a lively sheen. Aromas of wild strawberries, pomegranate and dried herbs, with hints of rose petals and a subtle mineral edge. On the palate it’s fresh and precise, with fine tannins, red fruit purity and a long, stony finish.

Price: Medium

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Wine of the Week

Pre-traditional Rioja

Since 2014, husband-and-wife team Oscar Alegre — who has worked with legends such as Álvaro Palacios and Telmo Rodríguez, and is an authority on Rioja wine history — and Eva Valgañón, from a family of top growers whose fruit has graced the region’s most famous labels, have set out to revive an even older Rioja tradition. From small, high-altitude plots below the Obarenes Mountains in the far west of Rioja, they follow the ways of the pre-phylloxera era: vine-by-vine attention, stems in the ferment, and shorter ageing in large, neutral barrels. Their work offers a taste of Rioja’s 1,000+ year viticultural heritage — a flavour of the region before “traditional Rioja” as we now know it even existed.

The 2022 Tinto blends 75 % tempranillo, 20 % garnacha and 5 % viura from these cooler sites.

Alegre Valgañón Tinto 2022 (Alegre Valgañón)

Deep, dark cherry colour in the glass. On the nose it is vibrant and expressive, with boysenberry, blackberry and cassis layered over hints of musk and suede, and a subtle stony note. The palate brings a flood of ripe berries carried by a slate-like texture, refined yet approachable, leading to a long finish with a gentle echo of coffee and a touch of warmth that frames the fruit. And just as the label suggests — “Sírvase con cariño” — this is a wine to be poured with care and shared with love.

Price: Medium

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Wine of the Week

A no additions ancestral xarel.lo

No trip to Murcia is complete without visiting La Gracia wine bar. This wine was among several gems that Cristina, one of the owners, offered me this time.

Pregadéu is a 100% xarel·lo, grown organically in the limestone soils of the Alt Penedès and fermented using the ancestral method—capturing a natural sparkle with no added sulphur or sugar.

Els Vinyerons is the passion project of Alex Ruiz Masachs and Amós Bañeres. Alex is a fourth-generation producer who spends his spare time rebelling against convention. Amós left pharmacy to take over his grandfather’s vines. Together, they focus on local varieties, expressive terroirs, and wines they genuinely want to drink.

Pregadéu 2023 (Els Vinyerons Vins Naturals)

Pale lemon with fine mousse. Aromas of bruised apple, fennel and sea breeze. Dry, saline and textured, with a savoury, mineral finish that lingers long after the fizz fades.

Price: Low

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Wine of the Week

La Poulosa, Valtuille de Abajo

This wine accompanied haggis at a recent private dinner. Maybe not as strange as it sounds, El Bierzo has its botillo, a pig intestine filled with sausages and spices, not very unlike the more famous Scottish national dish.

La Vizcaína is the project of Raúl Pérez and his nephew César Márquez.

La Poulosa is based on mencía, but it alto contains small percentages of grapes like bastardo and garnacha tintorera. They come from old vines between 60 and 80 years old that are scattered across small plots totalling 2 hectares located Valtuille de Abajo. The climate is both Atlantic and continentality, and the soils are shallow and clay-based.

The harvest is carried out manually. Fermentation takes place in large wooden barrels up to 5,000 liters. The juice of the wine macerates on its skins for 2-3 months. The wine is then aged in seven year old French oak barrels for 12 months, and bottled without being clarified or filtered.

La Poulosa 2018 (R. Pérez)

Deep ruby red. Dark fruit, earthy minerality, and subtle liquorice notes. Broad and supple on the palate, with ripe blackberries, prunes, a touch of spice, a fresh acidity, and textured tannins lending structure without harsh edges. A wine of balance and character, showing the strength of the vineyard.

Price: Medium

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Trepat Trip III: Modernist cooperatives in Conca de Barberà

The wine cooperatives of Conca de Barberà are among the most distinctive in Spain, not only for their role in reviving viticulture after the phylloxera crisis, but also for their unique architectural identity. Often referred to as wine cathedrals, these buildings are part of a movement that combined function, modernist design and social ambition in rural Catalonia in the early 20th century.

Credit: Cellers Domenys

During the 19th century, the so-called “Catalan Gold Rush” led to vineyards becoming almost the sole crop in Conca de Barberà. The region’s fertile soils and reliable water sources enabled it to meet the soaring demand for wine and spirits from Northern Europe and the Americas. But the prosperity was short-lived. In 1893, phylloxera struck the region, devastating the vineyards and pushing growers into crisis.

Recognising the need for collective action, the Sociedad de Trabajadores Agrícolas del Pueblo de Barberá was formed in 1894 – the first agricultural cooperative in all of Spain. This initiative laid the foundation for a cooperative tradition that would define the region. By 1902, leadership of the movement had passed to Josep M. Rendé from Espluga de Francolí, who played a crucial role in expanding cooperativism throughout La Conca.

The winery in the town of Barberà was established in 1903 and is considered the first purpose-built cooperative winery in Spain. In 1912, during the Commonwealth of Catalonia, Josep M. Rendé also initiated the construction of his hometown’s winery – a modernist building designed by Pere Domènec i Roure. It was this building that prompted the poet Àngel Guimerà to give these structures their enduring nickname: wine cathedrals.

Between 1912 and 1919, architects Pere Domènec and Cèsar Martinell, a disciple of Antoni Gaudí, designed six modernist wineries in Conca de Barberà. Martinell in particular combined traditional Catalan construction techniques, such as brick vaulting, with the functional needs of a working cellar. His designs allowed for gravity-fed vinification, optimal temperature control, and included large arched windows for ventilation. These buildings were meant not only to serve winemaking, but to uplift and dignify the rural working class at a time of great economic difficulty.

After the Spanish Civil War, the Barberà Agricultural Society merged with the Agricultural Trade Union, forming the Barberà de la Conca Agricultural Cooperative, which became one of the region’s most important winemaking institutions.

During my trip in Conca de Barberà I visited Castell D’Or (Cooperativa de L’Espluga de Francolí), Cellers Domenys (Sindicat Agricol de Rocafort de Queralt), the first one to be drawn by Cèsar Martinell in 1918, and Vinícola de Sarral – all of them among the most important cooperatives in the region. Though now operating under larger umbrella structures, each has deep roots in the cooperative history of the region. They have played a crucial role in preserving the trepat grape, traditionally used in rosé and cava blends, and are now turning their attention to making varietal red wines that reflect the character of the local terroir. Their continued investment in both tradition and modernisation shows that the cooperative spirit in Conca de Barberà is very much alive.

The modernist wineries of Conca de Barberà remain striking examples of how architectural vision and collective resilience came together in response to crisis. They are not only monuments to the past, but dynamic institutions shaping the future of Catalan wine.

Trepat 2024 (Castell D’Or) – Made in stainless steel. Light ruby in colour. Aromas of red berries and Mediterranean herbs. On the palate it is clean and fresh, with light tannins and a soft, dry finish. A very pure and accessible expression of young trepat.

Tres Naus Brut (Cellers Domenys), 2022, but labelled non-vintage – A blend of parellada, macabeu and xarel·lo, aged 18 months on the lees. Light in body with fine bubbles. Aromas of apple, citrus zest, hay and a touch of yeasty complexity. On the palate, lively acidity balances soft fruit, resulting in a bright and food-friendly sparkling wine.

Domenio Ull de Llebre 2021 (Cellers Domenys) – 100% ull de llebre from organic vineyards. Cherry red in colour. Aromas of ripe cherry, blackberry and wild herbs. On the palate, medium-bodied with a good balance of fruit and oak, and a hint of earthiness on the finish.

Portell Glatim Negre de Trepat 2022 (Vinícola de Sarral) – Made from organic trepat and aged four months in French and American oak. Light ruby hue. The nose offers redcurrant, cranberry, pepper and dried herbs. On the palate, it’s lively and savoury, with gentle oak, smooth texture and a fresh, spicy finish.

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Trepat Trip II: Mas Foraster

Located just outside Montblanc in the heart of Conca de Barberà, Mas Foraster, also called Josep Foraster, is a family-run estate that has become one of the leading names in the revival of trepat – the region’s native red grape. Founded in 1998, the winery is now run by Ricard Sebastià Foraster, who not only oversees the estate but also serves as president of the Consejo Regulador of the DO Conca de Barberà. “Josep was both my grandfather and my uncle,” says Ricard.

Kepa and Ricard

The estate currently covers 34 hectares – 27 owned and the rest leased – and only estate-grown grapes are used. All vineyards are farmed organically, and biodynamic compost is applied. Elevations range from 280 to 550 metres around Montblanc, and up to 650 meters around Sarral and on the other side of the mountains. These high altitudes, along with calcareous and clay-rich soils, contribute to the wines’ freshness and clarity. According to Ricard, while clay brings more yield, calcareous soils provide greater concentration – but above all, it’s the cool climate that trepat needs.

Trepat, traditionally used in rosado and cava, is now taking centre stage. Mas Foraster has been a key player in this transformation, releasing their first red trepat in 2009 – the second on the market after Carles Andreu. Their red trepats are fermented spontaneously, with a 40-day maceration that continues even after fermentation ends. Sulphite levels are kept low, always under 40 mg/l, and ageing takes place exclusively in used barrels, foudres or concrete eggs.

The current range of trepat-based wines is wide and expressive:

Les Gallinetes 2024 (55% trepat, 45% garnatxa) is a light, juicy red with aroma of red berries, with fine tannins and a smooth, easy-drinking style.

Trepat 2023, made from seven old vineyards (60–96 years), grown in calcareous soils, undergoes long maceration in foudre and barrique. Ruby in colour, it shows red forest fruits and white pepper, with freshness, finesse and length.

Julieta 2023, named after Ricard’s mother and his daughter, from a single north-facing vineyard planted in 1940 at 450 metres, is aged seven months in concrete eggs. With aromas of raspberry and flowers, it has more structure and weight, firm tannins and a long, lingering finish.

Pep 2022, from 86-year-old vines at 580 metres, is made with whole clusters, foot-trodden in alabaster tanks. Light cherry red, the wine shows red fruits and herbs, with firm yet juicy structure and real depth.

Ricard

In addition to red wines, Mas Foraster also makes noteworthy whites and skin-contact styles:

Blanc Selecció 2023 is a blend of macabeu, chardonnay and garnatxa gris. The wine is fermented in concrete eggs and sees some skin contact in foudre. Pale yellow with green hints, it shows citrus, yellow apple, good volume and bright acidity.

Brisat del Coster 2023, an orange wine made from macabeu (some of which also goes into the Blanc Selecció), undergoes 25 days of skin contact in steel and concrete, with no added sulphites. Golden in hue, it offers notes of citrus peel, flowers, herbs and apricot, with light tannins and a textured, fresh palate. Ricard notes that macabeu, with its lower oxidative character than garnatxa gris, results in a lighter colour.

Kepa

The cellar is overseen by Kepa Martínez, whose mother is from the Basque Country, hence the name Kepa. Fermentations are spontaneous and temperature-controlled by natural means – “fermentation starts when the temperature rises,” says Ricard.

With a clear focus on trepat and a deep commitment to sustainable farming and precision winemaking, Mas Foraster stands as one of the most respected producers in the Conca de Barberà today – a house where tradition, innovation and identity converge.

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